It is often difficult for some people to tell Aspergers and ADHD apart, particularly since both conditions share similar symptoms. Both are often diagnosed early in a child’s life and lead to difficulties in communicating, socializing, and learning. The difference between the conditions lies in the causes why these symptoms develop in the first place. Understanding both conditions will help parents, guardians, and caregivers provide the best care for affected children.
Aspergers and ADHD: What is the Difference?
Asperger’s Syndrome or AS belongs to a group of neurological disorders collectively known as autism spectrum disorders. AS is on the mild end of the autism spectrum. There are three major symptoms associated with Asperger’s and these are:
- difficulty in interacting socially
- focus on specific routines
- repetitive behavior
People with Asperger’s are often high-functioning, exhibiting normal cognitive development and speech. They may even have above average intelligence, finish school, and thrive in the workplace. While incurable, AS can be managed provided the child is given early intervention after a proper diagnosis.
ADHD or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, on the other hand, is a type of medical condition wherein there are differences in the activity and development of a person’s brain that affect self-control and attention. While it is normal for young children not to pay attention, those affected by ADHD struggle harder. The most common signs of ADHD that appear in those affected include:
- Inattention
- Hyperactivity
- Impulsiveness
Again, it is quite normal for young children to be inattentive, restless, and impulsive but just because they have these signs does not automatically mean they have ADHD. Over time, children with normal brain development will learn self-control and become better at paying attention. Children with ADHD, however, do not improve and they still exhibit the signs associated with the condition. This may lead to problems at school, their environment, and their home.
What to Do
The best approach to both conditions is to seek proper opinion by licensed professionals such as pediatricians, child psychiatrists, and neurologists. They can perform the necessary tests and diagnoses to accurately identify the condition. Once the specific condition is determined, the necessary treatments and therapies may be applied.
Treatments
Treatments for Asperger’s Syndrome may include counseling, behavioral training, and therapy, or a combination of any of the three. Medications are only prescribed if the child is diagnosed with conditions such as anxiety, OCD (obsessive-compulsive disorder), and/or depression.
ADHD, on the other hand, is often managed with a combination of therapies and medication. By far, medication is considered by experts as the most effective means of treatment for majority of children with ADHD, provided the dosage and type of medication is matched to the child’s needs. Counseling, CBT (cognitive behavioral therapy), and behavioral training may also be recommended.
