Congenital disabilities are a scary prospect for any parent. However, with proper knowledge and preparation, you can help to avoid them altogether. In this article, we will discuss the dangers of birth defects and what you can do to protect yourself and your child. We will also cover some common types of birth defects and their symptoms. With this information, you can be better equipped to handle any potential problems that may arise during pregnancy.
They Are More Common Than You Might Think
One of the most frightening things about birth defects is that they are actually quite common. It is estimated that 1 in 33 babies in the United States are born with a birth defect. While this may seem small, it adds up to thousands of babies yearly. And unfortunately, not all of these defects are minor. Some can cause serious health problems or even death.
There Are Many Causes
Many different things can cause birth defects. They can be caused by genetic abnormalities, exposure to certain chemicals or viruses during pregnancy, or even maternal health problems. In some cases, the cause of a birth defect is unknown. However, some risk factors can make a birth defect more likely. These include: Smoking cigarettes, drinking alcohol, or using drugs during pregnancy. Being pregnant with more than one baby. Having a family history of birth defects. Being pregnant at an older age. Being obese or having diabetes.
Types of Birth Defects
There are many different types of birth defects. Some common ones include heart defects, neural tube defects, chromosomal abnormalities, and cleft lip or palate. Heart defects are problems with the structure of the heart or the blood vessels around it. Neural tube defects are problems with the brain and spinal cord development. Chromosomal abnormalities are problems with the number or structure of chromosomes. Cleft lip or palate is a problem with the development of the roof of the mouth.
Causes of Birth Defects
There are many different causes of birth defects. Some causes include genetic mutations, exposure to certain chemicals or drugs, and infection during pregnancy. Genetic mutations are changes in the DNA that can be passed down from parent to child. Exposure to certain chemicals or drugs can cause birth defects if they are taken during pregnancy. Infection during pregnancy can also cause birth defects.
Prevention of Birth Defects
There are many things that you can do to prevent birth defects. If you are planning on getting pregnant, you should see a doctor before becoming pregnant. You should also take folic acid every day. Folic acid is a vitamin that helps prevent neural tube defects. You should also avoid alcohol, tobacco, and illegal drugs during pregnancy. If you have any medical conditions, you should talk to your doctor.
To conclude, birth defects are a serious problem that can have lifelong consequences. However, there are many things that you can do to prevent them. If you are planning on getting pregnant, you should see a doctor and take folic acid every day.
