When your kid comes home from school or from a fun activity and it happens that he or she has head lice, the first thing that comes to mind is rushing to the nearest pharmacy. While this seems like the logical thing to do, you should at least have a clue about what to ask.
According to CDC, head lice are becoming resistant to most OTC treatments. So, some remedies that used to work before may not be working today. You need to stay updated on the latest head lice control solutions.
For inspiration, the following are some of the most effective options today:
1. Permethrin (Nix)
This is a cream that is applied directly to the scalp. It’s ideal for kids above 2 years. Studies show that Permethrin can clear 99.9% of head lice after a single application. The studies further show that the cream has a long-lasting effect. It will continue acting for two weeks after application. Before using Nix, ensure that your child’s hair is completely dry. Additionally, avoid using any cream rinse or shampoo before or two weeks after using Nix. This is due to the fact that conditioners and cream will coat your child’s hair and protect the lice from the effect of Nix.
2. Pyrethrin (Rid)
Though Pyrethrin is not as potent as Permethrin, it can clear about 93% of head lice after a single application. It comes in the form of a shampoo and is ideal for kids older than 2 years. It does not have a long-lasting effect like Pyrethrin but rarely results in side effects.
3. Malathion (Ovide)
This prescription comes in the form of a cream and is suitable for kids over 6 years and adults, with the exception of pregnant ladies and breastfeeding moms. You are required to apply the cream two or three times for maximum effect.
4. Benzyl Alcohol (Ulesfia)
Unlike malathion, this OTC head lice control application is safe for pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers. It’s equally safe for kids above 6 months. The treatment is applied directly on the scalp and washed off after 10 minutes of action.
5. Sodium Chloride
Sodium Chloride is a simple product that you can use to get rid of lice eggs (nits). It works by dehydration. You are required to dissolve the salt in water and apply it to the head.
Conclusion
Despite the fact that the above OTC prescriptions are effective in treating head lice, their use should be moderate. You should not try to overapply the prescriptions as they may cause negative reactions. In case they don’t work maximally, just talk to a lice expert
