Acne scar treatment is a complex process that is often difficult to treat for most patients. Acne scars can range from mild acne scarring to severe acne scarring and can have varying degrees of severity.
Classification
Acne scarring may be classified as atrophic, boxcar, keloid, hypertrophic, keloidal scars, and subtype I, II, and III cystic acne scars. Each scar type is associated with a unique skin structural abnormality that warrants a specific treatment plan. Acne can become so severe that surgical intervention may be necessary to remove the scars.
Level of Scarring
Many factors may affect the level of scarring caused by acne, including the acne’s intensity, the size of the acne lesion, and the patient’s general health and medical history.
Keloid Scars
Boxcar or keloid scars are classified as subtype I scars because they are the most visible type of acne scar and also because they are most frequently caused by overactivity of sebaceous glands on the skin. These scars occur in the boxcar or keloid form and are often very pronounced, particularly in individuals who suffer from facial acne.
Acne Subtype II
Acne subtype II scarring is the second most commonly seen type of acne scar. It involves the formation of scars on the skin of an individual who tends to develop acne-caused cysts. A combination of hormonal changes most commonly causes cystic acne scars, but in more severe cases, the condition is often caused by an infection or an allergic reaction to bacteria or other skin irritants.
Subttypw III
Subtype III scarring involves the growth of skin cells in the epidermis and dermis of the skin. This type of scar tends to have a flat appearance and has a uniform texture and color, though the condition of the skin surrounding it may differ slightly from person to person.
Hyperpigmentation
Hyperpigmentation is another form of acne scar, and it occurs mainly on the face and neck of people who are considered to have dark skin. Acne scar treatment for this type is usually more difficult to treat than other acne scarring forms because it tends to fade over time. It can also cause the skin surrounding it to lose its suppleness and elasticity.
Treatment for Acne Scars
If you have acne scars appear on your face, the chances are that there is a connection between the acne scars and your facial acne. If you have acne, you should consult your dermatologist about the possibility of acne scar treatment with the same type of treatment as you are using to eliminate your facial acne.
The first acne scar treatment that a doctor might recommend is surgery. However, most people who have to undergo laser treatment for acne are given a few treatments before being completely removed from their skin. These treatments usually involve one laser treatment, one surgical procedure, and two chemical peels.
A scar treatment in which the top layer of the skin is removed is more complicated. In this treatment, the area that has been affected with acne scar is reshaped by excising, and the underlying layers of skin are then replaced with healthy skin from the surrounding area.
Another scar treatment is microdermabrasion. Microdermabrasion involves removing the top layer of the skin where the scar has formed using high energy beams to remove the scar.
